Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 42,853 |
| 2 | China | 24,795 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 8,770 |
| 4 | Japan | 6,046 |
| 5 | Australia | 5,821 |
| 6 | Greece | 5,708 |
| 7 | Germany | 5,403 |
| 8 | Italy | 4,826 |
| 9 | Canada | 4,284 |
| 10 | Turkey | 3,243 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 3,074 |
| 12 | Spain | 2,906 |
| 13 | South Korea | 2,876 |
| 14 | France | 2,867 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 2,756 |
| 16 | India | 2,709 |
| 17 | Russia | 2,484 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 2,416 |
| 19 | Brazil | 2,156 |
| 20 | Thailand | 2,013 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.