Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 9,107 |
| 2 | China | 4,824 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 1,754 |
| 4 | Greece | 1,748 |
| 5 | Japan | 1,415 |
| 6 | Germany | 1,376 |
| 7 | Australia | 1,213 |
| 8 | Italy | 1,105 |
| 9 | Canada | 903 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 774 |
| 11 | Turkey | 773 |
| 12 | India | 738 |
| 13 | France | 724 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 670 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 636 |
| 16 | Spain | 623 |
| 17 | Russia | 594 |
| 18 | Brazil | 583 |
| 19 | South Korea | 574 |
| 20 | Iran | 441 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.