Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 21,013 |
| 2 | China | 12,102 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 4,520 |
| 4 | Greece | 3,094 |
| 5 | Japan | 2,734 |
| 6 | Australia | 2,699 |
| 7 | Germany | 2,679 |
| 8 | Italy | 2,252 |
| 9 | Canada | 2,114 |
| 10 | Turkey | 1,683 |
| 11 | India | 1,456 |
| 12 | France | 1,370 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 1,351 |
| 14 | Spain | 1,350 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 1,277 |
| 16 | South Korea | 1,238 |
| 17 | Russia | 1,150 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 1,108 |
| 19 | Brazil | 1,024 |
| 20 | Thailand | 923 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.