Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,468 |
| 2 | Germany | 358 |
| 3 | China | 309 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 297 |
| 5 | Australia | 255 |
| 6 | Italy | 181 |
| 7 | Canada | 168 |
| 8 | France | 126 |
| 9 | Japan | 102 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 98 |
| 11 | Belgium | 81 |
| 12 | South Korea | 78 |
| 13 | Spain | 71 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 63 |
| 15 | Israel | 57 |
| 16 | Denmark | 53 |
| 17 | India | 50 |
| 18 | Turkey | 36 |
| 19 | Norway | 24 |
| 20 | Ireland | 22 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.