Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 585,261
2 China 160,334
3 United Kingdom 120,939
4 France 98,102
5 Japan 85,378
6 Canada 68,993
7 Italy 66,529
8 Netherlands 59,587
9 Australia 58,116
10 Turkey 54,938
11 Germany 44,563
12 Spain 42,014
13 Switzerland 33,675
14 South Korea 32,331
15 Brazil 30,476
16 Taiwan 22,159
17 Belgium 15,473
18 Portugal 13,432
19 Poland 13,410
20 Colombia 13,152

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach