Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 585,261 |
2 | China | 160,334 |
3 | United Kingdom | 120,939 |
4 | France | 98,102 |
5 | Japan | 85,378 |
6 | Canada | 68,993 |
7 | Italy | 66,529 |
8 | Netherlands | 59,587 |
9 | Australia | 58,116 |
10 | Turkey | 54,938 |
11 | Germany | 44,563 |
12 | Spain | 42,014 |
13 | Switzerland | 33,675 |
14 | South Korea | 32,331 |
15 | Brazil | 30,476 |
16 | Taiwan | 22,159 |
17 | Belgium | 15,473 |
18 | Portugal | 13,432 |
19 | Poland | 13,410 |
20 | Colombia | 13,152 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.