Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 806,029 |
| 2 | United States | 495,187 |
| 3 | South Korea | 173,959 |
| 4 | Japan | 133,830 |
| 5 | Germany | 124,138 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 116,106 |
| 7 | India | 59,974 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 58,192 |
| 9 | Canada | 45,745 |
| 10 | Denmark | 44,058 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 39,032 |
| 12 | France | 38,470 |
| 13 | Brazil | 31,127 |
| 14 | Australia | 30,325 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 29,626 |
| 16 | Thailand | 28,477 |
| 17 | Spain | 26,946 |
| 18 | Belgium | 22,349 |
| 19 | Mexico | 21,858 |
| 20 | Sweden | 17,499 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.