Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 966,010 |
| 2 | United States | 497,418 |
| 3 | South Korea | 191,733 |
| 4 | Japan | 145,074 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 125,053 |
| 6 | Germany | 116,345 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 63,467 |
| 8 | India | 59,470 |
| 9 | Denmark | 47,095 |
| 10 | Canada | 46,875 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 39,978 |
| 12 | France | 39,320 |
| 13 | Sweden | 36,067 |
| 14 | Australia | 33,552 |
| 15 | Brazil | 32,051 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 31,815 |
| 17 | Spain | 29,045 |
| 18 | Thailand | 27,562 |
| 19 | Belgium | 26,291 |
| 20 | Mexico | 19,932 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.