Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 195,988 |
| 2 | China | 107,166 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 77,449 |
| 4 | Germany | 36,117 |
| 5 | Canada | 28,930 |
| 6 | Australia | 22,791 |
| 7 | Japan | 22,683 |
| 8 | South Korea | 16,702 |
| 9 | Italy | 15,475 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 13,794 |
| 11 | France | 13,512 |
| 12 | Spain | 12,260 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 10,278 |
| 14 | Turkey | 8,907 |
| 15 | India | 8,891 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 8,847 |
| 17 | Brazil | 8,654 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 8,494 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 7,600 |
| 20 | Sweden | 7,126 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.