Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 199,860 |
| 2 | China | 120,680 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 81,923 |
| 4 | Germany | 33,805 |
| 5 | Canada | 29,795 |
| 6 | Japan | 24,655 |
| 7 | Australia | 23,380 |
| 8 | South Korea | 18,357 |
| 9 | Italy | 17,199 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 15,486 |
| 11 | France | 14,217 |
| 12 | Spain | 12,886 |
| 13 | Turkey | 10,280 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 9,746 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 8,951 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 8,799 |
| 17 | Brazil | 8,054 |
| 18 | Sweden | 7,553 |
| 19 | India | 7,519 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 6,940 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.