Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 126,516 |
| 2 | China | 69,713 |
| 3 | Japan | 30,968 |
| 4 | Italy | 18,864 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 17,739 |
| 6 | South Korea | 16,051 |
| 7 | Brazil | 13,724 |
| 8 | Turkey | 13,152 |
| 9 | Canada | 12,878 |
| 10 | France | 10,253 |
| 11 | Spain | 10,043 |
| 12 | Australia | 8,898 |
| 13 | Germany | 8,717 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 7,365 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 7,238 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 7,126 |
| 17 | Mexico | 6,783 |
| 18 | Belgium | 5,855 |
| 19 | India | 4,238 |
| 20 | Thailand | 4,223 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.