Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 119,591 |
| 2 | China | 57,199 |
| 3 | Japan | 29,025 |
| 4 | Italy | 16,518 |
| 5 | Brazil | 16,017 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 15,144 |
| 7 | South Korea | 13,698 |
| 8 | Turkey | 11,787 |
| 9 | Canada | 11,754 |
| 10 | France | 9,694 |
| 11 | Spain | 9,389 |
| 12 | Germany | 9,335 |
| 13 | Australia | 8,919 |
| 14 | Mexico | 8,903 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 7,672 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 6,938 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 6,460 |
| 18 | Thailand | 4,937 |
| 19 | India | 4,919 |
| 20 | Belgium | 4,894 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.