Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 776,914
2 United States 327,988
3 Australia 262,781
4 China 260,866
5 Netherlands 162,903
6 Germany 99,636
7 Canada 88,095
8 Austria 58,515
9 Sweden 56,744
10 Denmark 53,950
11 India 52,960
12 New Zealand 49,240
13 Ireland 48,959
14 South Africa 43,974
15 South Korea 42,940
16 Italy 42,328
17 France 40,659
18 Turkey 38,990
19 Finland 38,782
20 Spain 36,368

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach