Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 45,868
2 United Kingdom 38,449
3 China 37,133
4 Australia 12,808
5 Netherlands 11,162
6 Canada 8,994
7 India 8,038
8 Germany 7,796
9 Italy 7,508
10 Turkey 7,098
11 Japan 6,943
12 Indonesia 6,320
13 Malaysia 6,241
14 France 5,808
15 South Africa 4,061
16 South Korea 3,813
17 Sweden 3,413
18 Spain 3,401
19 Russia 3,300
20 Switzerland 3,229

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach