Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 511,966 |
| 2 | China | 203,812 |
| 3 | Germany | 178,344 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 150,834 |
| 5 | Japan | 86,930 |
| 6 | France | 81,888 |
| 7 | Canada | 53,851 |
| 8 | India | 48,632 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 48,282 |
| 10 | Australia | 38,686 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 35,089 |
| 12 | South Korea | 30,975 |
| 13 | Brazil | 25,009 |
| 14 | Spain | 24,913 |
| 15 | Israel | 24,642 |
| 16 | Italy | 23,785 |
| 17 | Russia | 23,087 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 19,762 |
| 19 | Sweden | 18,981 |
| 20 | Poland | 16,530 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.