Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 448,148 |
| 2 | China | 199,756 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 153,250 |
| 4 | Germany | 152,013 |
| 5 | Japan | 85,964 |
| 6 | France | 68,546 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 54,546 |
| 8 | Canada | 49,300 |
| 9 | India | 44,446 |
| 10 | Russia | 36,289 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 35,056 |
| 12 | South Korea | 33,909 |
| 13 | Australia | 33,651 |
| 14 | Italy | 24,527 |
| 15 | Israel | 24,071 |
| 16 | Brazil | 21,123 |
| 17 | Spain | 19,180 |
| 18 | Sweden | 17,543 |
| 19 | Poland | 14,186 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 13,667 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.