Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 470,328 |
| 2 | China | 196,418 |
| 3 | Germany | 166,707 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 156,186 |
| 5 | Japan | 88,805 |
| 6 | France | 72,545 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 54,514 |
| 8 | Canada | 51,919 |
| 9 | India | 45,997 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 35,482 |
| 11 | Russia | 33,575 |
| 12 | Australia | 33,504 |
| 13 | South Korea | 31,800 |
| 14 | Italy | 24,014 |
| 15 | Israel | 23,980 |
| 16 | Brazil | 22,138 |
| 17 | Spain | 20,953 |
| 18 | Sweden | 16,695 |
| 19 | Poland | 15,119 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 14,971 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.