Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 502,833 |
| 2 | China | 203,290 |
| 3 | Germany | 175,868 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 156,286 |
| 5 | Japan | 88,015 |
| 6 | France | 78,571 |
| 7 | Canada | 55,168 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 50,457 |
| 9 | India | 49,727 |
| 10 | Australia | 38,829 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 36,038 |
| 12 | South Korea | 31,650 |
| 13 | Russia | 25,987 |
| 14 | Brazil | 24,524 |
| 15 | Israel | 24,521 |
| 16 | Italy | 24,361 |
| 17 | Spain | 23,018 |
| 18 | Sweden | 18,363 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 17,277 |
| 20 | Poland | 16,068 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.