Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 436,914 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 324,538 |
| 3 | Australia | 102,531 |
| 4 | Canada | 83,022 |
| 5 | China | 77,333 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 59,443 |
| 7 | Germany | 37,510 |
| 8 | Japan | 34,724 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 19,802 |
| 10 | Turkey | 17,352 |
| 11 | France | 16,717 |
| 12 | South Korea | 15,970 |
| 13 | Spain | 15,641 |
| 14 | Norway | 14,209 |
| 15 | Israel | 14,082 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 13,380 |
| 17 | Italy | 12,174 |
| 18 | Sweden | 12,137 |
| 19 | Czech Republic | 12,073 |
| 20 | Brazil | 11,263 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.