Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 444,216 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 314,186 |
| 3 | Australia | 98,755 |
| 4 | Canada | 81,824 |
| 5 | China | 72,652 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 58,188 |
| 7 | Germany | 41,667 |
| 8 | Japan | 32,862 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 19,330 |
| 10 | Turkey | 15,677 |
| 11 | South Korea | 15,279 |
| 12 | Spain | 15,073 |
| 13 | France | 14,797 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 13,794 |
| 15 | Israel | 13,067 |
| 16 | Norway | 12,820 |
| 17 | Sweden | 12,022 |
| 18 | Brazil | 11,244 |
| 19 | Italy | 11,126 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 10,881 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.