Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 436,914
2 United Kingdom 324,538
3 Australia 102,531
4 Canada 83,022
5 China 77,333
6 Netherlands 59,443
7 Germany 37,510
8 Japan 34,724
9 Switzerland 19,802
10 Turkey 17,352
11 France 16,717
12 South Korea 15,970
13 Spain 15,641
14 Norway 14,209
15 Israel 14,082
16 New Zealand 13,380
17 Italy 12,174
18 Sweden 12,137
19 Czech Republic 12,073
20 Brazil 11,263

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach