Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 445,510 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 300,527 |
| 3 | Australia | 93,097 |
| 4 | Canada | 79,087 |
| 5 | China | 67,872 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 57,179 |
| 7 | Germany | 46,462 |
| 8 | Japan | 31,895 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 18,339 |
| 10 | Spain | 14,774 |
| 11 | France | 14,157 |
| 12 | Turkey | 13,968 |
| 13 | South Korea | 13,877 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 12,886 |
| 15 | Israel | 12,334 |
| 16 | Brazil | 12,134 |
| 17 | Sweden | 11,540 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 11,518 |
| 19 | Norway | 11,398 |
| 20 | Italy | 10,326 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.