Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 217,946 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 86,630 |
| 3 | China | 74,057 |
| 4 | Italy | 49,741 |
| 5 | Australia | 47,309 |
| 6 | Canada | 43,208 |
| 7 | Turkey | 38,226 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 36,157 |
| 9 | Japan | 33,554 |
| 10 | France | 31,027 |
| 11 | Germany | 25,098 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 20,060 |
| 13 | Spain | 19,770 |
| 14 | South Korea | 18,820 |
| 15 | Belgium | 18,592 |
| 16 | Brazil | 17,679 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 11,149 |
| 18 | Israel | 10,921 |
| 19 | Norway | 10,520 |
| 20 | Sweden | 10,214 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.