Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 219,149 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 85,404 |
| 3 | China | 73,994 |
| 4 | Italy | 50,503 |
| 5 | Australia | 45,619 |
| 6 | Canada | 43,321 |
| 7 | Turkey | 36,749 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 36,447 |
| 9 | Japan | 32,750 |
| 10 | France | 30,875 |
| 11 | Germany | 28,025 |
| 12 | Brazil | 20,151 |
| 13 | Spain | 20,111 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 19,371 |
| 15 | South Korea | 18,954 |
| 16 | Belgium | 18,368 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 12,512 |
| 18 | Israel | 11,315 |
| 19 | Sweden | 11,177 |
| 20 | Mexico | 11,041 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.