Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 703,467 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 626,025 |
| 3 | China | 199,469 |
| 4 | Australia | 173,256 |
| 5 | Brazil | 159,087 |
| 6 | Canada | 112,556 |
| 7 | Germany | 105,617 |
| 8 | Japan | 102,011 |
| 9 | Italy | 100,435 |
| 10 | France | 92,787 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 87,910 |
| 12 | Belgium | 86,009 |
| 13 | Spain | 83,686 |
| 14 | Thailand | 75,208 |
| 15 | Colombia | 61,636 |
| 16 | Mexico | 58,509 |
| 17 | India | 56,854 |
| 18 | South Korea | 54,954 |
| 19 | Turkey | 48,094 |
| 20 | Ireland | 45,260 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.