Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 688,654 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 642,587 |
| 3 | China | 175,741 |
| 4 | Australia | 172,858 |
| 5 | Brazil | 145,410 |
| 6 | Canada | 110,152 |
| 7 | Germany | 99,599 |
| 8 | Japan | 98,743 |
| 9 | Italy | 94,136 |
| 10 | France | 87,092 |
| 11 | Belgium | 86,009 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 85,509 |
| 13 | Spain | 79,092 |
| 14 | Thailand | 73,219 |
| 15 | Colombia | 59,110 |
| 16 | Mexico | 54,207 |
| 17 | South Korea | 53,081 |
| 18 | India | 50,630 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 47,328 |
| 20 | Turkey | 47,085 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.