Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 657,213 |
| 2 | United States | 622,652 |
| 3 | Australia | 162,875 |
| 4 | China | 138,715 |
| 5 | Brazil | 108,983 |
| 6 | Canada | 103,149 |
| 7 | Germany | 83,871 |
| 8 | Italy | 82,574 |
| 9 | Japan | 82,063 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 78,692 |
| 11 | Belgium | 74,009 |
| 12 | Spain | 69,556 |
| 13 | France | 69,481 |
| 14 | Thailand | 54,147 |
| 15 | Colombia | 48,145 |
| 16 | South Korea | 47,485 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 46,607 |
| 18 | Turkey | 44,996 |
| 19 | Mexico | 42,615 |
| 20 | Ireland | 38,397 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.