Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 643,220 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 295,427 |
| 3 | China | 224,397 |
| 4 | Australia | 223,139 |
| 5 | Canada | 142,857 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 96,730 |
| 7 | Japan | 64,399 |
| 8 | South Korea | 47,153 |
| 9 | Italy | 45,425 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 42,447 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 40,154 |
| 12 | Germany | 39,669 |
| 13 | France | 39,498 |
| 14 | Turkey | 38,376 |
| 15 | Brazil | 32,924 |
| 16 | Spain | 32,476 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 31,177 |
| 18 | Sweden | 27,182 |
| 19 | Belgium | 26,218 |
| 20 | Norway | 25,745 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.