Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 223,714 |
| 2 | China | 147,698 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 64,655 |
| 4 | Japan | 48,787 |
| 5 | South Korea | 37,897 |
| 6 | Thailand | 36,411 |
| 7 | Australia | 35,944 |
| 8 | Brazil | 33,805 |
| 9 | Canada | 32,275 |
| 10 | France | 32,227 |
| 11 | Germany | 27,563 |
| 12 | Turkey | 23,713 |
| 13 | Italy | 22,249 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 21,052 |
| 15 | Spain | 19,247 |
| 16 | Mexico | 16,334 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 15,781 |
| 18 | India | 13,764 |
| 19 | Iran | 10,842 |
| 20 | Belgium | 10,604 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.