Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 207,238
2 China 158,443
3 United Kingdom 63,617
4 Japan 53,777
5 South Korea 44,086
6 Australia 35,599
7 Canada 31,812
8 Brazil 29,928
9 France 29,824
10 Turkey 26,540
11 Thailand 24,736
12 Italy 23,110
13 Germany 22,401
14 Netherlands 20,098
15 Spain 19,374
16 Taiwan 15,150
17 Switzerland 12,743
18 Mexico 12,427
19 Belgium 11,101
20 India 10,603

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach