Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 207,238 |
| 2 | China | 158,443 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 63,617 |
| 4 | Japan | 53,777 |
| 5 | South Korea | 44,086 |
| 6 | Australia | 35,599 |
| 7 | Canada | 31,812 |
| 8 | Brazil | 29,928 |
| 9 | France | 29,824 |
| 10 | Turkey | 26,540 |
| 11 | Thailand | 24,736 |
| 12 | Italy | 23,110 |
| 13 | Germany | 22,401 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 20,098 |
| 15 | Spain | 19,374 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 15,150 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 12,743 |
| 18 | Mexico | 12,427 |
| 19 | Belgium | 11,101 |
| 20 | India | 10,603 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.