Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 248,574
2 China 111,099
3 United States 95,479
4 Australia 77,243
5 Netherlands 61,676
6 Germany 30,817
7 Canada 25,395
8 Sweden 22,914
9 Denmark 22,711
10 Austria 22,161
11 India 19,392
12 South Korea 19,050
13 Italy 18,101
14 New Zealand 17,467
15 France 15,769
16 Turkey 15,518
17 Ireland 15,186
18 Malaysia 15,056
19 Indonesia 14,293
20 Taiwan 13,119

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach