Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 130,353 |
| 2 | China | 100,457 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 70,992 |
| 4 | Australia | 38,504 |
| 5 | Canada | 19,055 |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 16,303 |
| 7 | Turkey | 13,706 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 12,782 |
| 9 | South Korea | 12,040 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 10,241 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 9,509 |
| 12 | Japan | 8,487 |
| 13 | Thailand | 6,838 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 5,940 |
| 15 | Macao | 5,368 |
| 16 | Singapore | 5,094 |
| 17 | Spain | 4,860 |
| 18 | Sweden | 4,395 |
| 19 | Germany | 4,267 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 3,427 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.