Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 527,323 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 164,926 |
| 3 | China | 146,544 |
| 4 | Canada | 98,859 |
| 5 | Australia | 84,467 |
| 6 | Japan | 60,771 |
| 7 | Germany | 60,380 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 46,393 |
| 9 | Brazil | 32,459 |
| 10 | South Korea | 32,027 |
| 11 | France | 31,879 |
| 12 | Spain | 26,619 |
| 13 | Italy | 26,233 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 22,368 |
| 15 | Mexico | 22,114 |
| 16 | Israel | 19,323 |
| 17 | Turkey | 15,210 |
| 18 | Belgium | 13,214 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 13,108 |
| 20 | Iran | 11,055 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.