Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 540,899 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 155,397 |
| 3 | China | 144,881 |
| 4 | Canada | 96,094 |
| 5 | Australia | 80,974 |
| 6 | Germany | 64,878 |
| 7 | Japan | 60,144 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 46,899 |
| 9 | Brazil | 35,822 |
| 10 | France | 32,729 |
| 11 | South Korea | 31,671 |
| 12 | Spain | 26,159 |
| 13 | Italy | 25,817 |
| 14 | Mexico | 24,743 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 21,805 |
| 16 | Israel | 19,050 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 14,544 |
| 18 | Turkey | 14,302 |
| 19 | Iran | 14,040 |
| 20 | India | 12,684 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.