Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 84,939 |
| 2 | China | 41,466 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 29,617 |
| 4 | Australia | 27,762 |
| 5 | India | 26,472 |
| 6 | Turkey | 20,670 |
| 7 | South Korea | 20,052 |
| 8 | Colombia | 17,359 |
| 9 | Brazil | 16,962 |
| 10 | Thailand | 14,646 |
| 11 | Mexico | 12,329 |
| 12 | Canada | 12,035 |
| 13 | Spain | 10,375 |
| 14 | Pakistan | 8,929 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 7,693 |
| 16 | Iran | 7,691 |
| 17 | Japan | 7,424 |
| 18 | South Africa | 7,407 |
| 19 | Egypt | 6,726 |
| 20 | France | 6,567 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.