Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 84,981 |
| 2 | China | 46,242 |
| 3 | India | 35,994 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 31,036 |
| 5 | Australia | 26,387 |
| 6 | South Korea | 21,169 |
| 7 | Turkey | 20,913 |
| 8 | Brazil | 20,556 |
| 9 | Colombia | 19,446 |
| 10 | Thailand | 17,312 |
| 11 | Mexico | 14,265 |
| 12 | Spain | 12,824 |
| 13 | Canada | 12,236 |
| 14 | Pakistan | 10,534 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 9,423 |
| 16 | Iran | 9,214 |
| 17 | France | 7,829 |
| 18 | Japan | 7,413 |
| 19 | South Africa | 7,378 |
| 20 | Egypt | 6,596 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.