Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 81,693
2 China 39,121
3 Australia 27,725
4 United Kingdom 27,182
5 South Korea 20,037
6 Turkey 19,121
7 India 18,970
8 Colombia 14,748
9 Brazil 14,609
10 Canada 12,302
11 Thailand 11,854
12 Mexico 10,599
13 Spain 9,215
14 Pakistan 8,620
15 South Africa 8,406
16 Japan 7,378
17 Taiwan 7,070
18 Egypt 6,657
19 France 6,165
20 Iran 5,557

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach