Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 81,693 |
| 2 | China | 39,121 |
| 3 | Australia | 27,725 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 27,182 |
| 5 | South Korea | 20,037 |
| 6 | Turkey | 19,121 |
| 7 | India | 18,970 |
| 8 | Colombia | 14,748 |
| 9 | Brazil | 14,609 |
| 10 | Canada | 12,302 |
| 11 | Thailand | 11,854 |
| 12 | Mexico | 10,599 |
| 13 | Spain | 9,215 |
| 14 | Pakistan | 8,620 |
| 15 | South Africa | 8,406 |
| 16 | Japan | 7,378 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 7,070 |
| 18 | Egypt | 6,657 |
| 19 | France | 6,165 |
| 20 | Iran | 5,557 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.