Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 357,955
2 United Kingdom 268,966
3 China 252,115
4 Australia 105,791
5 Netherlands 95,513
6 Germany 93,472
7 Taiwan 74,887
8 South Korea 70,374
9 Canada 69,913
10 Sweden 40,052
11 Japan 37,008
12 Turkey 36,838
13 Italy 33,683
14 Malaysia 31,558
15 Finland 29,811
16 France 29,043
17 Spain 27,804
18 India 27,802
19 Brazil 27,797
20 Hong Kong 27,755

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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