Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 93,203 |
| 2 | Australia | 32,070 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 31,747 |
| 4 | Canada | 12,903 |
| 5 | China | 12,198 |
| 6 | Turkey | 8,841 |
| 7 | Sweden | 7,385 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 4,345 |
| 9 | Thailand | 4,023 |
| 10 | Brazil | 3,813 |
| 11 | Ireland | 3,802 |
| 12 | Italy | 3,788 |
| 13 | South Korea | 3,704 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 3,622 |
| 15 | Spain | 2,960 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 2,642 |
| 17 | Denmark | 2,383 |
| 18 | Japan | 2,317 |
| 19 | Norway | 2,031 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 1,963 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.