Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 278,954 |
| 2 | China | 270,820 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 159,103 |
| 4 | Australia | 79,132 |
| 5 | Canada | 48,885 |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 48,392 |
| 7 | South Korea | 30,457 |
| 8 | Japan | 29,789 |
| 9 | Turkey | 27,414 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 25,394 |
| 11 | New Zealand | 20,473 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 16,973 |
| 13 | Thailand | 16,029 |
| 14 | Spain | 13,831 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 13,241 |
| 16 | Sweden | 13,082 |
| 17 | Macao | 10,483 |
| 18 | Singapore | 9,728 |
| 19 | Germany | 9,060 |
| 20 | Belgium | 7,566 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.