Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 705,819
2 United States 569,133
3 Australia 412,438
4 Netherlands 189,578
5 China 173,143
6 Canada 109,803
7 Germany 104,757
8 Ireland 74,365
9 India 65,721
10 South Africa 59,664
11 Turkey 52,236
12 Sweden 50,570
13 Malaysia 49,805
14 New Zealand 43,941
15 Indonesia 43,479
16 Finland 38,545
17 South Korea 36,394
18 Switzerland 35,251
19 Taiwan 34,620
20 Italy 33,867

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach