Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 293,684 |
| 2 | India | 111,135 |
| 3 | United States | 71,855 |
| 4 | South Korea | 26,434 |
| 5 | Turkey | 25,924 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 24,768 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 24,702 |
| 8 | France | 17,164 |
| 9 | Australia | 15,948 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 14,049 |
| 11 | Canada | 13,321 |
| 12 | Brazil | 13,236 |
| 13 | Germany | 12,912 |
| 14 | Japan | 10,527 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 9,662 |
| 16 | Italy | 8,994 |
| 17 | Spain | 8,212 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 7,436 |
| 19 | Mexico | 7,347 |
| 20 | Iran | 6,507 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.