Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 505,034 |
| 2 | United States | 99,697 |
| 3 | India | 84,230 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 37,141 |
| 5 | South Korea | 34,779 |
| 6 | Turkey | 34,399 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 20,644 |
| 8 | Germany | 20,369 |
| 9 | Australia | 18,448 |
| 10 | Canada | 18,090 |
| 11 | France | 16,505 |
| 12 | Brazil | 14,848 |
| 13 | Japan | 14,629 |
| 14 | Italy | 11,703 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 9,523 |
| 16 | Russia | 9,452 |
| 17 | Spain | 9,333 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 8,957 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 8,594 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 7,199 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.