Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 505,034
2 United States 99,697
3 India 84,230
4 United Kingdom 37,141
5 South Korea 34,779
6 Turkey 34,399
7 Taiwan 20,644
8 Germany 20,369
9 Australia 18,448
10 Canada 18,090
11 France 16,505
12 Brazil 14,848
13 Japan 14,629
14 Italy 11,703
15 Malaysia 9,523
16 Russia 9,452
17 Spain 9,333
18 Hong Kong 8,957
19 Netherlands 8,594
20 Switzerland 7,199

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach