Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 341,046 |
| 2 | India | 91,599 |
| 3 | United States | 84,158 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 30,221 |
| 5 | South Korea | 28,982 |
| 6 | Turkey | 26,119 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 21,637 |
| 8 | Australia | 17,278 |
| 9 | Germany | 16,611 |
| 10 | France | 16,348 |
| 11 | Canada | 15,855 |
| 12 | Brazil | 14,556 |
| 13 | Japan | 12,027 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 11,427 |
| 15 | Italy | 9,974 |
| 16 | Spain | 8,032 |
| 17 | Mexico | 7,041 |
| 18 | Iran | 6,818 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 6,638 |
| 20 | Thailand | 6,425 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.