Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 779,327 |
| 2 | South Korea | 95,906 |
| 3 | Japan | 83,316 |
| 4 | China | 80,419 |
| 5 | Taiwan | 33,945 |
| 6 | Germany | 26,047 |
| 7 | Canada | 25,608 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 24,052 |
| 9 | Brazil | 22,521 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 20,990 |
| 11 | Italy | 20,400 |
| 12 | Spain | 15,700 |
| 13 | India | 15,399 |
| 14 | France | 13,833 |
| 15 | Australia | 13,399 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 13,138 |
| 17 | Belgium | 9,161 |
| 18 | Thailand | 8,693 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 8,440 |
| 20 | Sweden | 8,120 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.