Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 790,792 |
| 2 | South Korea | 89,557 |
| 3 | China | 84,997 |
| 4 | Japan | 82,489 |
| 5 | Taiwan | 33,366 |
| 6 | Canada | 31,906 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 26,018 |
| 8 | Germany | 24,186 |
| 9 | Brazil | 22,221 |
| 10 | Italy | 20,494 |
| 11 | United Kingdom | 20,192 |
| 12 | India | 14,396 |
| 13 | Spain | 14,065 |
| 14 | France | 13,986 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 13,817 |
| 16 | Australia | 13,115 |
| 17 | Belgium | 9,967 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 8,402 |
| 19 | Thailand | 7,721 |
| 20 | Sweden | 6,221 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.