Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 790,792
2 South Korea 89,557
3 China 84,997
4 Japan 82,489
5 Taiwan 33,366
6 Canada 31,906
7 Netherlands 26,018
8 Germany 24,186
9 Brazil 22,221
10 Italy 20,494
11 United Kingdom 20,192
12 India 14,396
13 Spain 14,065
14 France 13,986
15 Switzerland 13,817
16 Australia 13,115
17 Belgium 9,967
18 Hong Kong 8,402
19 Thailand 7,721
20 Sweden 6,221

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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