Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 159,121 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 115,661 |
| 3 | United States | 65,867 |
| 4 | Australia | 44,210 |
| 5 | Indonesia | 30,261 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 30,058 |
| 7 | India | 24,048 |
| 8 | Japan | 21,902 |
| 9 | Turkey | 18,060 |
| 10 | South Korea | 18,043 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 15,393 |
| 12 | Canada | 12,663 |
| 13 | Germany | 10,852 |
| 14 | Thailand | 10,741 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 9,550 |
| 16 | South Africa | 9,104 |
| 17 | Pakistan | 8,893 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 8,676 |
| 19 | France | 8,596 |
| 20 | Philippines | 7,325 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.