Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,988,152 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,438,313 |
| 3 | Australia | 775,494 |
| 4 | China | 348,794 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 306,567 |
| 6 | Germany | 295,667 |
| 7 | Canada | 238,640 |
| 8 | South Africa | 130,030 |
| 9 | Sweden | 107,338 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 97,128 |
| 11 | South Korea | 87,097 |
| 12 | Turkey | 86,246 |
| 13 | Norway | 79,147 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 73,288 |
| 15 | Ireland | 71,082 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 65,855 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 65,260 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 64,931 |
| 19 | India | 58,396 |
| 20 | Denmark | 54,973 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.