Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,948,927 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,478,638 |
| 3 | Australia | 787,597 |
| 4 | China | 357,455 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 331,836 |
| 6 | Germany | 285,662 |
| 7 | Canada | 251,969 |
| 8 | South Africa | 124,721 |
| 9 | Sweden | 114,219 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 91,788 |
| 11 | Turkey | 90,789 |
| 12 | Norway | 90,404 |
| 13 | South Korea | 90,381 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 86,157 |
| 15 | Ireland | 81,717 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 69,801 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 69,133 |
| 18 | Denmark | 59,275 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 59,131 |
| 20 | India | 58,848 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.