Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 37,363 |
| 2 | China | 7,498 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 6,197 |
| 4 | Australia | 4,312 |
| 5 | Canada | 3,647 |
| 6 | Egypt | 2,749 |
| 7 | South Korea | 2,704 |
| 8 | Italy | 1,776 |
| 9 | France | 1,511 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 1,481 |
| 11 | Turkey | 1,311 |
| 12 | Japan | 1,255 |
| 13 | Germany | 1,107 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 1,050 |
| 15 | Thailand | 1,015 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 968 |
| 17 | Colombia | 958 |
| 18 | Spain | 881 |
| 19 | Belgium | 776 |
| 20 | South Africa | 769 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.