Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 482,732
2 Australia 155,472
3 United States 115,350
4 China 63,725
5 Sweden 50,652
6 Canada 45,319
7 Indonesia 42,970
8 Netherlands 42,197
9 Italy 35,512
10 Brazil 32,939
11 France 31,520
12 New Zealand 29,394
13 Germany 26,738
14 South Africa 22,243
15 Malaysia 22,098
16 Finland 17,705
17 Portugal 17,278
18 Turkey 16,651
19 Spain 15,460
20 Ireland 15,332

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach