Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 152,122 |
| 2 | China | 63,643 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 46,008 |
| 4 | Germany | 29,208 |
| 5 | Japan | 28,438 |
| 6 | South Korea | 24,174 |
| 7 | France | 23,853 |
| 8 | Australia | 20,279 |
| 9 | India | 18,242 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 18,165 |
| 11 | Canada | 16,860 |
| 12 | Brazil | 16,615 |
| 13 | Thailand | 11,621 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 11,006 |
| 15 | Italy | 9,256 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 8,858 |
| 17 | Ireland | 8,437 |
| 18 | Turkey | 8,352 |
| 19 | Iran | 7,182 |
| 20 | Denmark | 6,671 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.