Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 139,542
2 China 63,896
3 United Kingdom 45,203
4 Japan 27,499
5 Germany 26,461
6 South Korea 23,479
7 France 23,042
8 Australia 19,461
9 Switzerland 17,118
10 Brazil 16,304
11 Canada 15,571
12 India 15,513
13 Netherlands 10,888
14 Thailand 9,931
15 Italy 9,357
16 Turkey 8,673
17 Ireland 8,570
18 Taiwan 8,325
19 Russia 6,277
20 Belgium 5,993

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach