Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 166,404 |
| 2 | China | 68,643 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 45,383 |
| 4 | Germany | 29,324 |
| 5 | Japan | 26,932 |
| 6 | France | 25,160 |
| 7 | South Korea | 24,173 |
| 8 | India | 21,205 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 20,533 |
| 10 | Australia | 20,017 |
| 11 | Canada | 19,914 |
| 12 | Brazil | 19,374 |
| 13 | Thailand | 13,815 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 11,454 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 11,256 |
| 16 | Iran | 9,768 |
| 17 | Italy | 9,304 |
| 18 | Turkey | 7,411 |
| 19 | Denmark | 7,200 |
| 20 | Ireland | 6,995 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.