Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 167,648 |
| 2 | China | 69,663 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 43,996 |
| 4 | Germany | 27,580 |
| 5 | Japan | 25,261 |
| 6 | France | 25,083 |
| 7 | South Korea | 23,609 |
| 8 | India | 22,162 |
| 9 | Brazil | 20,995 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 20,455 |
| 11 | Canada | 20,261 |
| 12 | Australia | 19,642 |
| 13 | Thailand | 13,361 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 12,139 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 11,310 |
| 16 | Italy | 9,524 |
| 17 | Iran | 9,169 |
| 18 | Turkey | 8,767 |
| 19 | Mexico | 7,116 |
| 20 | Denmark | 6,617 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.