Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 158,839 |
| 2 | China | 63,985 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 45,148 |
| 4 | Germany | 29,595 |
| 5 | Japan | 28,448 |
| 6 | South Korea | 25,328 |
| 7 | France | 24,693 |
| 8 | Australia | 20,307 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 19,881 |
| 10 | India | 19,733 |
| 11 | Canada | 18,922 |
| 12 | Brazil | 17,265 |
| 13 | Thailand | 12,592 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 11,243 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 9,871 |
| 16 | Italy | 9,231 |
| 17 | Iran | 8,980 |
| 18 | Turkey | 7,591 |
| 19 | Ireland | 7,438 |
| 20 | Denmark | 7,157 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.