Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 139,542 |
| 2 | China | 63,896 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 45,203 |
| 4 | Japan | 27,499 |
| 5 | Germany | 26,461 |
| 6 | South Korea | 23,479 |
| 7 | France | 23,042 |
| 8 | Australia | 19,461 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 17,118 |
| 10 | Brazil | 16,304 |
| 11 | Canada | 15,571 |
| 12 | India | 15,513 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 10,888 |
| 14 | Thailand | 9,931 |
| 15 | Italy | 9,357 |
| 16 | Turkey | 8,673 |
| 17 | Ireland | 8,570 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 8,325 |
| 19 | Russia | 6,277 |
| 20 | Belgium | 5,993 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.