Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 293,870
2 China 144,680
3 United Kingdom 80,114
4 Japan 72,097
5 Germany 46,479
6 Canada 36,219
7 South Korea 31,257
8 Australia 27,804
9 Italy 27,562
10 France 25,523
11 Netherlands 18,360
12 Spain 18,276
13 Switzerland 15,688
14 Taiwan 14,617
15 India 11,245
16 Sweden 10,798
17 Brazil 9,523
18 Belgium 8,786
19 Turkey 8,523
20 Israel 7,915

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.