Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 96,255
2 China 81,637
3 United States 44,677
4 Indonesia 30,849
5 Australia 27,105
6 Malaysia 22,266
7 Netherlands 19,630
8 India 18,244
9 Turkey 15,444
10 Taiwan 14,029
11 Italy 12,401
12 France 9,764
13 Germany 9,590
14 Canada 9,222
15 South Korea 9,035
16 Brazil 6,911
17 South Africa 6,834
18 Russia 6,766
19 Pakistan 6,502
20 Sweden 6,262

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach