Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 155,408 |
| 2 | China | 116,349 |
| 3 | United States | 115,514 |
| 4 | Germany | 42,903 |
| 5 | Australia | 34,987 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 30,362 |
| 7 | Italy | 20,938 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 17,929 |
| 9 | France | 17,545 |
| 10 | India | 16,702 |
| 11 | Canada | 16,485 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 14,839 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 13,355 |
| 14 | Belgium | 11,856 |
| 15 | South Korea | 10,773 |
| 16 | Japan | 10,706 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 9,977 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 9,720 |
| 19 | Turkey | 9,315 |
| 20 | Spain | 8,751 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.