Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 155,408
2 China 116,349
3 United States 115,514
4 Germany 42,903
5 Australia 34,987
6 Netherlands 30,362
7 Italy 20,938
8 Taiwan 17,929
9 France 17,545
10 India 16,702
11 Canada 16,485
12 Indonesia 14,839
13 Switzerland 13,355
14 Belgium 11,856
15 South Korea 10,773
16 Japan 10,706
17 Malaysia 9,977
18 Hong Kong 9,720
19 Turkey 9,315
20 Spain 8,751

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach