Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 151,436 |
| 2 | United States | 117,188 |
| 3 | China | 108,972 |
| 4 | Germany | 52,103 |
| 5 | Australia | 34,313 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 31,280 |
| 7 | Italy | 20,167 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 18,101 |
| 9 | France | 17,081 |
| 10 | Canada | 16,570 |
| 11 | India | 16,021 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 14,777 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 12,806 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 10,829 |
| 15 | Japan | 10,785 |
| 16 | Belgium | 10,688 |
| 17 | South Korea | 9,385 |
| 18 | Turkey | 8,995 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 8,343 |
| 20 | Spain | 8,242 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.