Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 147,226 |
| 2 | United States | 115,168 |
| 3 | China | 102,729 |
| 4 | Germany | 55,551 |
| 5 | Australia | 33,168 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 31,769 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 20,731 |
| 8 | Italy | 18,780 |
| 9 | Canada | 16,826 |
| 10 | France | 16,228 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 15,818 |
| 12 | India | 15,601 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 12,332 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 12,264 |
| 15 | Japan | 10,733 |
| 16 | Belgium | 9,701 |
| 17 | South Korea | 9,257 |
| 18 | Turkey | 8,739 |
| 19 | Spain | 7,918 |
| 20 | South Africa | 7,795 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.