Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 89,306
2 China 70,399
3 United States 29,229
4 Australia 20,793
5 Netherlands 20,177
6 Indonesia 15,438
7 Malaysia 13,798
8 Turkey 11,328
9 India 11,014
10 Taiwan 9,929
11 Germany 8,212
12 South Korea 6,660
13 France 6,408
14 Italy 5,900
15 Canada 5,603
16 South Africa 5,533
17 Sweden 4,552
18 Brazil 4,238
19 Pakistan 4,230
20 Russia 4,226

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach