Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 86,880 |
| 2 | China | 59,825 |
| 3 | United States | 29,984 |
| 4 | Australia | 20,751 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 17,840 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 16,919 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 16,653 |
| 8 | Germany | 11,786 |
| 9 | India | 11,395 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 9,456 |
| 11 | Turkey | 8,811 |
| 12 | France | 5,609 |
| 13 | Canada | 5,282 |
| 14 | Thailand | 5,121 |
| 15 | South Korea | 4,884 |
| 16 | Pakistan | 4,757 |
| 17 | South Africa | 4,709 |
| 18 | Russia | 4,639 |
| 19 | Italy | 4,431 |
| 20 | Sweden | 4,022 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.