Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 87,088 |
| 2 | China | 64,248 |
| 3 | United States | 29,513 |
| 4 | Australia | 20,929 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 18,383 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 15,494 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 14,709 |
| 8 | India | 11,075 |
| 9 | Germany | 10,795 |
| 10 | Turkey | 10,240 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 9,315 |
| 12 | France | 6,075 |
| 13 | Canada | 5,471 |
| 14 | South Korea | 5,262 |
| 15 | Italy | 5,084 |
| 16 | South Africa | 4,997 |
| 17 | Thailand | 4,534 |
| 18 | Pakistan | 4,483 |
| 19 | Russia | 4,464 |
| 20 | Sweden | 4,392 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.