Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 89,306 |
| 2 | China | 70,399 |
| 3 | United States | 29,229 |
| 4 | Australia | 20,793 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 20,177 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 15,438 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 13,798 |
| 8 | Turkey | 11,328 |
| 9 | India | 11,014 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 9,929 |
| 11 | Germany | 8,212 |
| 12 | South Korea | 6,660 |
| 13 | France | 6,408 |
| 14 | Italy | 5,900 |
| 15 | Canada | 5,603 |
| 16 | South Africa | 5,533 |
| 17 | Sweden | 4,552 |
| 18 | Brazil | 4,238 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 4,230 |
| 20 | Russia | 4,226 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.