Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 69,849 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 43,058 |
| 3 | China | 25,598 |
| 4 | Germany | 23,341 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 19,022 |
| 6 | Canada | 15,090 |
| 7 | Australia | 13,754 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 10,684 |
| 9 | Sweden | 8,163 |
| 10 | Italy | 8,073 |
| 11 | Belgium | 6,126 |
| 12 | Finland | 6,096 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 5,812 |
| 14 | South Korea | 5,778 |
| 15 | Spain | 4,876 |
| 16 | Norway | 4,841 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 4,387 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 3,756 |
| 19 | Turkey | 3,683 |
| 20 | France | 3,585 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.