Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 Australia 246,920
2 United States 214,465
3 United Kingdom 126,583
4 China 45,016
5 Canada 41,335
6 Sweden 21,437
7 South Korea 17,494
8 Turkey 17,121
9 Norway 17,002
10 Netherlands 15,589
11 Ireland 14,675
12 Taiwan 13,954
13 New Zealand 13,604
14 Italy 13,374
15 Brazil 12,448
16 Spain 12,436
17 Japan 11,131
18 Switzerland 9,544
19 Thailand 8,269
20 Belgium 7,958

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach