Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 172,206 |
| 2 | India | 160,127 |
| 3 | United States | 100,113 |
| 4 | Thailand | 53,054 |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 48,444 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 47,566 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 42,589 |
| 8 | Turkey | 40,857 |
| 9 | South Korea | 34,888 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 32,158 |
| 11 | Brazil | 31,105 |
| 12 | Russia | 29,953 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 29,565 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 23,779 |
| 15 | Japan | 19,854 |
| 16 | Germany | 19,350 |
| 17 | Mexico | 16,960 |
| 18 | Australia | 16,144 |
| 19 | Egypt | 15,196 |
| 20 | South Africa | 15,134 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.