Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,723,253
2 United States 271,620
3 South Korea 100,763
4 United Kingdom 92,470
5 Brazil 76,730
6 Canada 72,823
7 Japan 69,431
8 India 62,453
9 Taiwan 59,971
10 Australia 58,404
11 Turkey 54,787
12 Malaysia 43,892
13 France 41,206
14 Thailand 39,951
15 Spain 39,382
16 Italy 36,084
17 Colombia 27,155
18 Hong Kong 26,935
19 Mexico 24,706
20 Netherlands 24,560

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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