Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,494,550 |
| 2 | United States | 297,576 |
| 3 | India | 155,915 |
| 4 | Brazil | 146,118 |
| 5 | Japan | 140,403 |
| 6 | South Korea | 89,569 |
| 7 | Turkey | 82,447 |
| 8 | Spain | 76,499 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 75,085 |
| 10 | Thailand | 73,958 |
| 11 | Italy | 73,655 |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 72,676 |
| 13 | Australia | 64,894 |
| 14 | Pakistan | 63,725 |
| 15 | France | 62,395 |
| 16 | Canada | 61,462 |
| 17 | Germany | 45,700 |
| 18 | Mexico | 44,507 |
| 19 | Poland | 41,626 |
| 20 | Russia | 31,734 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.