Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 45,461 |
| 2 | United States | 21,554 |
| 3 | China | 11,695 |
| 4 | Thailand | 5,848 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 5,638 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 3,765 |
| 7 | Russia | 3,214 |
| 8 | Australia | 3,090 |
| 9 | Brazil | 3,075 |
| 10 | Turkey | 2,985 |
| 11 | Germany | 2,588 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 2,540 |
| 13 | Canada | 2,488 |
| 14 | Iran | 2,201 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 1,921 |
| 16 | Japan | 1,896 |
| 17 | South Korea | 1,755 |
| 18 | Colombia | 1,713 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 1,677 |
| 20 | South Africa | 1,486 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.