Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 57,768 |
| 2 | United States | 57,758 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 15,588 |
| 4 | India | 14,424 |
| 5 | Japan | 11,750 |
| 6 | South Korea | 9,031 |
| 7 | Australia | 8,421 |
| 8 | Turkey | 7,947 |
| 9 | Italy | 7,833 |
| 10 | Canada | 7,171 |
| 11 | Brazil | 6,374 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 6,229 |
| 13 | Russia | 5,449 |
| 14 | France | 5,414 |
| 15 | Mexico | 5,287 |
| 16 | Germany | 5,100 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 4,491 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 4,171 |
| 19 | Thailand | 3,965 |
| 20 | Spain | 3,751 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.