Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 411,658
2 United States 212,945
3 Turkey 121,383
4 South Korea 96,351
5 Japan 80,561
6 United Kingdom 73,524
7 Brazil 70,275
8 India 63,754
9 France 48,793
10 Russia 45,741
11 Malaysia 43,698
12 Thailand 37,374
13 Italy 35,463
14 Canada 34,837
15 Australia 33,907
16 Poland 31,427
17 Germany 30,251
18 Taiwan 26,824
19 Spain 26,298
20 Egypt 26,100

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach