Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 776,156
2 China 354,364
3 United States 204,308
4 Australia 189,899
5 Netherlands 150,118
6 Germany 86,739
7 Sweden 61,507
8 Denmark 61,498
9 India 60,518
10 Italy 56,799
11 Canada 56,229
12 Turkey 55,065
13 South Korea 53,679
14 Malaysia 50,226
15 France 47,844
16 Austria 47,810
17 Indonesia 46,628
18 New Zealand 45,769
19 Taiwan 44,566
20 Spain 43,243

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach