Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 311,355 |
| 2 | India | 125,691 |
| 3 | United States | 111,184 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 71,536 |
| 5 | Turkey | 44,034 |
| 6 | Australia | 36,890 |
| 7 | Germany | 34,907 |
| 8 | Italy | 34,241 |
| 9 | Brazil | 32,771 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 30,631 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 29,396 |
| 12 | South Korea | 27,899 |
| 13 | Canada | 26,968 |
| 14 | France | 22,915 |
| 15 | Russia | 22,656 |
| 16 | Spain | 22,349 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 19,849 |
| 18 | Iran | 18,412 |
| 19 | Singapore | 17,353 |
| 20 | Thailand | 16,936 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries for this journal.