Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 367,094 |
| 2 | United States | 106,493 |
| 3 | India | 80,807 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 75,732 |
| 5 | Turkey | 47,132 |
| 6 | South Korea | 41,819 |
| 7 | Australia | 35,191 |
| 8 | Germany | 31,531 |
| 9 | Brazil | 28,193 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 25,939 |
| 11 | Canada | 25,244 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 22,420 |
| 13 | Italy | 21,045 |
| 14 | Spain | 20,745 |
| 15 | France | 20,653 |
| 16 | Japan | 17,036 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 14,643 |
| 18 | Thailand | 14,095 |
| 19 | Iran | 11,766 |
| 20 | Poland | 9,745 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.