Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 364,227 |
| 2 | United States | 110,025 |
| 3 | India | 95,703 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 75,179 |
| 5 | Turkey | 45,911 |
| 6 | South Korea | 35,292 |
| 7 | Australia | 34,630 |
| 8 | Germany | 34,320 |
| 9 | Brazil | 32,651 |
| 10 | Canada | 29,516 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 26,867 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 23,866 |
| 13 | Italy | 20,547 |
| 14 | France | 20,305 |
| 15 | Iran | 18,731 |
| 16 | Spain | 16,810 |
| 17 | Japan | 15,913 |
| 18 | Russia | 15,051 |
| 19 | Thailand | 14,732 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 13,754 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.