Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 389,704 |
| 2 | United States | 113,620 |
| 3 | India | 80,832 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 78,014 |
| 5 | Turkey | 50,241 |
| 6 | South Korea | 44,934 |
| 7 | Australia | 34,447 |
| 8 | Germany | 29,012 |
| 9 | Brazil | 26,927 |
| 10 | Canada | 25,229 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 24,290 |
| 12 | France | 21,303 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 20,926 |
| 14 | Spain | 20,891 |
| 15 | Italy | 20,450 |
| 16 | Japan | 18,159 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 17,453 |
| 18 | Thailand | 13,461 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 10,992 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 10,492 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.