Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 389,704
2 United States 113,620
3 India 80,832
4 United Kingdom 78,014
5 Turkey 50,241
6 South Korea 44,934
7 Australia 34,447
8 Germany 29,012
9 Brazil 26,927
10 Canada 25,229
11 Taiwan 24,290
12 France 21,303
13 Malaysia 20,926
14 Spain 20,891
15 Italy 20,450
16 Japan 18,159
17 Netherlands 17,453
18 Thailand 13,461
19 Switzerland 10,992
20 Hong Kong 10,492

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach