Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 93,656
2 United Kingdom 88,867
3 Australia 40,933
4 China 38,065
5 Turkey 22,388
6 Canada 13,451
7 Sweden 12,500
8 Taiwan 11,050
9 Japan 10,466
10 Brazil 10,241
11 Spain 10,241
12 Ireland 9,813
13 South Korea 7,953
14 Netherlands 7,733
15 Italy 7,357
16 Belgium 6,286
17 France 5,355
18 Portugal 5,091
19 Singapore 4,693
20 New Zealand 4,597

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach