Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 586,406
2 United States 184,075
3 Brazil 79,988
4 United Kingdom 79,693
5 India 69,790
6 Thailand 60,820
7 South Korea 56,186
8 Italy 55,160
9 Australia 50,587
10 Japan 49,511
11 Canada 48,247
12 Turkey 47,872
13 Spain 44,223
14 Malaysia 42,083
15 Taiwan 39,451
16 France 35,471
17 Mexico 32,236
18 Colombia 31,827
19 Poland 29,956
20 Germany 24,999

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach