Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 521,649 |
| 2 | United States | 194,106 |
| 3 | India | 115,367 |
| 4 | Thailand | 111,132 |
| 5 | Brazil | 104,663 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 78,872 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 63,805 |
| 8 | Russia | 56,590 |
| 9 | Mexico | 56,256 |
| 10 | Turkey | 54,091 |
| 11 | Japan | 52,009 |
| 12 | Australia | 49,058 |
| 13 | Canada | 48,853 |
| 14 | Italy | 48,297 |
| 15 | South Korea | 47,383 |
| 16 | Colombia | 45,918 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 42,436 |
| 18 | France | 40,895 |
| 19 | Spain | 40,665 |
| 20 | Poland | 38,273 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.