Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 480,782 |
| 2 | United States | 188,735 |
| 3 | India | 131,131 |
| 4 | Thailand | 115,698 |
| 5 | Brazil | 106,878 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 78,357 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 68,567 |
| 8 | Russia | 65,872 |
| 9 | Mexico | 58,760 |
| 10 | Turkey | 54,911 |
| 11 | Japan | 51,276 |
| 12 | Colombia | 49,913 |
| 13 | Australia | 48,034 |
| 14 | Canada | 47,933 |
| 15 | Italy | 47,777 |
| 16 | South Korea | 46,475 |
| 17 | France | 45,817 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 45,411 |
| 19 | Spain | 40,434 |
| 20 | Poland | 37,495 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.