Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 399,088 |
| 2 | China | 354,322 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 344,028 |
| 4 | Australia | 209,606 |
| 5 | Canada | 110,308 |
| 6 | Brazil | 86,015 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 80,369 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 57,651 |
| 9 | Spain | 56,937 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 56,025 |
| 11 | France | 52,536 |
| 12 | Italy | 44,943 |
| 13 | Portugal | 44,928 |
| 14 | Germany | 42,808 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 40,623 |
| 16 | Thailand | 39,778 |
| 17 | Mexico | 39,387 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 38,456 |
| 19 | India | 37,356 |
| 20 | Sweden | 35,748 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.