Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 437,681
2 United States 425,660
3 United Kingdom 384,096
4 Australia 222,721
5 Canada 117,873
6 Brazil 92,339
7 Netherlands 91,337
8 Indonesia 69,366
9 Spain 63,576
10 Malaysia 60,033
11 France 57,793
12 Italy 53,380
13 Portugal 50,992
14 New Zealand 43,025
15 Turkey 42,987
16 Taiwan 42,487
17 Sweden 41,609
18 Germany 41,158
19 Thailand 39,610
20 Mexico 38,105

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach