Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 437,681 |
| 2 | United States | 425,660 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 384,096 |
| 4 | Australia | 222,721 |
| 5 | Canada | 117,873 |
| 6 | Brazil | 92,339 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 91,337 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 69,366 |
| 9 | Spain | 63,576 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 60,033 |
| 11 | France | 57,793 |
| 12 | Italy | 53,380 |
| 13 | Portugal | 50,992 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 43,025 |
| 15 | Turkey | 42,987 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 42,487 |
| 17 | Sweden | 41,609 |
| 18 | Germany | 41,158 |
| 19 | Thailand | 39,610 |
| 20 | Mexico | 38,105 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.