Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 369,391 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 304,288 |
| 3 | China | 302,026 |
| 4 | Australia | 196,562 |
| 5 | Canada | 100,907 |
| 6 | Brazil | 78,667 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 71,356 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 54,219 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 52,221 |
| 10 | Spain | 51,908 |
| 11 | France | 45,925 |
| 12 | Germany | 43,230 |
| 13 | Thailand | 42,471 |
| 14 | Mexico | 42,097 |
| 15 | Portugal | 38,713 |
| 16 | Italy | 38,164 |
| 17 | India | 37,407 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 36,110 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 35,405 |
| 20 | South Africa | 33,925 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.