Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 350,346 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 104,923 |
| 3 | China | 89,934 |
| 4 | Japan | 72,789 |
| 5 | Italy | 58,386 |
| 6 | France | 55,715 |
| 7 | Australia | 49,066 |
| 8 | Canada | 46,585 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 45,842 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 36,280 |
| 11 | Germany | 35,438 |
| 12 | Turkey | 25,994 |
| 13 | South Korea | 24,980 |
| 14 | Spain | 24,272 |
| 15 | Brazil | 22,207 |
| 16 | Belgium | 18,584 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 13,209 |
| 18 | Sweden | 10,830 |
| 19 | Norway | 9,117 |
| 20 | Poland | 8,712 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.