Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 336,629
2 United Kingdom 104,948
3 China 101,488
4 Japan 74,037
5 Italy 59,112
6 France 56,211
7 Australia 48,990
8 Canada 47,231
9 Netherlands 45,729
10 Switzerland 39,711
11 Germany 33,118
12 Turkey 28,387
13 South Korea 26,526
14 Spain 24,045
15 Brazil 20,433
16 Belgium 19,892
17 Taiwan 13,864
18 Sweden 10,464
19 Norway 9,371
20 India 8,659

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach