Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 991,818
2 United States 265,937
3 India 150,722
4 Turkey 142,744
5 United Kingdom 105,462
6 South Korea 55,105
7 Brazil 53,066
8 Russia 47,468
9 Canada 46,965
10 Japan 46,797
11 Italy 41,164
12 Australia 38,914
13 Spain 34,764
14 Pakistan 34,144
15 France 31,492
16 Malaysia 30,967
17 Taiwan 30,743
18 Mexico 29,613
19 Indonesia 27,289
20 Germany 23,505

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach