Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 991,818 |
| 2 | United States | 265,937 |
| 3 | India | 150,722 |
| 4 | Turkey | 142,744 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 105,462 |
| 6 | South Korea | 55,105 |
| 7 | Brazil | 53,066 |
| 8 | Russia | 47,468 |
| 9 | Canada | 46,965 |
| 10 | Japan | 46,797 |
| 11 | Italy | 41,164 |
| 12 | Australia | 38,914 |
| 13 | Spain | 34,764 |
| 14 | Pakistan | 34,144 |
| 15 | France | 31,492 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 30,967 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 30,743 |
| 18 | Mexico | 29,613 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 27,289 |
| 20 | Germany | 23,505 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.