Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 10,411,471 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 4,345,216 |
| 3 | United States | 3,815,524 |
| 4 | Australia | 2,128,090 |
| 5 | Brazil | 1,619,999 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 1,353,288 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 1,131,036 |
| 8 | Turkey | 1,122,371 |
| 9 | Canada | 1,115,940 |
| 10 | Italy | 1,062,657 |
| 11 | India | 959,361 |
| 12 | Germany | 912,230 |
| 13 | Sweden | 824,372 |
| 14 | Spain | 749,670 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 698,584 |
| 16 | South Korea | 639,704 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 613,733 |
| 18 | France | 611,362 |
| 19 | Thailand | 562,375 |
| 20 | Colombia | 544,545 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.