Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 513,187 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 324,012 |
| 3 | Australia | 209,256 |
| 4 | China | 145,499 |
| 5 | Germany | 140,175 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 105,960 |
| 7 | Canada | 71,738 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 52,058 |
| 9 | Turkey | 51,407 |
| 10 | Finland | 37,512 |
| 11 | South Korea | 33,164 |
| 12 | Hong Kong | 30,193 |
| 13 | Spain | 26,966 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 25,939 |
| 15 | Sweden | 25,868 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 25,815 |
| 17 | Japan | 24,510 |
| 18 | Belgium | 23,681 |
| 19 | South Africa | 20,194 |
| 20 | Norway | 19,863 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.